Lead vs. Led How to Choose the Right Word

The words lead vs. led are particularly tricky: Sometimes they sound alike and sometimes they dont. Led  (which rhymes with red) is both the past and past participle form of the verb lead (which rhymes with deed). The verb  to lead  means guide, direct, or bring to a conclusion. The noun lead (rhymes with red) refers to the metal (as in a lead pipe).  The noun  lead  (which rhymes with  deed) refers to an initiative, an example,  or a position at the front (in the lead).  The verb lead and the noun lead  are homographs: words that have the same spelling but differ in meaning and (sometimes) pronunciation. How to Use Lead Use the verb lead to indicate that someone is directing or at the front of others, as in: They lead the group to safety.He leads the group to safety. To use lead as a noun or adjective when you mean the metal, you can craft a sentence such as: Many children became sick due to lead paint on the walls of older houses.The paint was made with lead. You might also have read a sentence such as: The baseball player leads the league in home runs. This sentence uses lead in the sense of having a position in front of. How to Use Led To use led, simply use it as the past tense or past participle for lead, as in: He, alone, led the group to safety.They have led the group to safety. Merriam-Webster suggests that if you aren’t sure whether to write led  or  lead  as the verb in your sentence, try reading it aloud to yourself. If the verb is pronounced led (with a short e), write led. Examples To determine when to use lead or led, its simplest to first discuss the term led, which is always either the past tense or the past participle of the verb lead. So, you might say: We led the game until the eighth inning. The word lead, however, can have a number of meanings. If you want to use the word in terms of being in the front position, you might say: Now the Cubs have taken the lead. This means that the Cubs are, at present, ahead of their opponents. Up to this point in the game, they have scored more runs. You can also use lead in the same sentence in a couple of different ways: Exposure to  lead in paint may lead  to serious health problems. In this sentence, the first use of lead (rhymes with head) refers to the metal, which has been found to have many unhealthful properties. In the second use, lead (rhymes with bead) means to tend toward or to have a result. John Emsley,  in The Elements of Murder, uses both lead and led in the same sentence and adjacent to each other: The theory that  lead led  to the decline of the Roman Empire was first advanced in 1965. In this case, Emsley uses lead referring to the metal, and led as the past tense of lead. You can also use lead in a few other ways, including: Your advice will  lead  me into trouble. In this use, lead means to guide or cause a person to get into trouble. You can also say: The runner was in the  lead  for most of the race, meaning the runner was in front of his competitors, or, He took the  lead  in fighting the measure, indicating that he directed the fight against the measure. By contrast, if you say, His  lead  was the ace of spades, you are saying that he played that particular card first. How to Remember the Difference A few memory tricks can help you keep the various meanings straight. You might remember: I like to lead with an ace, but previously, when I didnt have any aces, I led with a lower card. Or you might try another memory trick like: He took the lead in letting everyone know that lead led to the decline of the Roman Empire. This may help you remember that lead, meaning a leadership position, is pronounced with a long e, while led as the past tense of lead, as well as lead the metal, is pronounced with a short e. Special Uses and Idioms Lead has a myriad of other uses. It can mean a clue, as in: The detective had no leads to go on. In this case, its often used as a plural. Lead can also be used as an idiom, as in: He had a lead-foot. Of course, a human being does not have a foot made of lead. Rather, lead is a heavy metal, so the idiom is using the term to indicate that the person has a tendency to step on the gas pedal too hard and drive too fast. Some dictionaries even list the term leadfoot, meaning a person who drives too fast, as in: Joes leadfoot was always getting him into trouble. In this use, clearly Joe does not have a leadfoot or a lead-foot—that is, a foot that simply weighs more than the average foot and therefore pushes harder on the gas pedal. Instead, Joe chooses to disobey the law, put the pedal to the metal (fully depress the gas pedal), and drive much faster than the posted speed limit, possibly leading to speeding tickets and other moving violations. Sources The Grammar Guru: Lead vs. Led. University of Nebraska-Lincoln.â€Å"LeadFoot.  Urban Dictionary.Mclaughlin, William. â€Å"The Reasons Why Rome Fell - Lead Poisoning Is Often Dismissed as a Major Cause for the Decline of Rome, but the Theory Does Have Some Merit.†Ã‚  War History Online, 22 Nov. 2017.

Fast Food Industry Leaders - 2155 Words

Cory Collins 10/25/13 ECON 450 The quick service restaurant (QSR) industry, also known as the fast food industry, consists of a large variety of restaurant types, including but not limited to ice cream parlors, fast food restaurants, pizza parlors, coffee shops. With all of these different types of eateries, the QSR industry makes up a massive section of small businesses in America. This means that the market size is large, and that there are not restrictive barriers to entry. Some of the giants in the fast food industry are McDonald’s (MCD), Starbucks (SBUX), and Yum Brands (YUM). While McDonald’s and Starbucks operate under only one brand name, Yum Brands consists of multiple fast food restaurant brands such as KFC, Taco Bell,†¦show more content†¦This means that McDonald’s is bringing in the most total profits, and by a significantly higher percentage. Variable Cost Efficiency: The goal of any business is to have a larger gross profit margin. The graph below shows the three industry giants compared side by side in terms of their gross profit margin as a percent of the company’s revenue. This can be used to measure variable cost efficiency. Source: Morningstar Financial Statements – Graph 2 The higher percentage, represented on this graph by Starbucks, shows that this business is keeping more of each dollar of sales. This means there will be more money left over to use for other expenses. The lower percentage, shown by Yum Brands, suggests that the business produces a very low revenue to pay for expenses. This low gross profit margin usually suggests that either the business is unable to control production and inventory costs or that prices are set too low.3 Using this information we can conclude that the variable cost efficiency is better for a company with a higher gross profit ratio, like Starbucks, than for a company like Yum Brands who produce revenue at a lower level. Fixed Cost Efficiency: Fixed cost efficiency is measured differently however. The next graph will depict Operating expenses and as a percentage of revenue per company. As we will see, Starbucks has the largest operating expense of any of the companies. What does this mean for the companies? Source: MorningstarShow MoreRelatedMcdonalds Corporation : A Leader Of The Fast Food Industry2767 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract McDonalds Corporation has been a leader of the fast food industry since its launch in 1948. McDonalds has grown from a family burger stand to a global fast-food goliath, with upwards of 30,000 locations in 118 countries. (James, 2009) Under the organization of visionary Ray Kroc, a milkshake-mixer salesman, Dick and Mac McDonald opened the first burger stand in San Bernardino, CA. 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In Fast Food Nation, Schlosser goes beyond the factsRead MoreMcdonalds : Mcdonald s Restaurant1146 Words   |  5 Pagesone of the biggest fast food restaurants in the world. Today, McDonald has cover more than 100 countries, more than 30,000 restaurants and serves more than 50 million worldwide in one day. McDonald use letter M with golden color for their logo, the logo is really important because the company show the brand quality and company has developed for customers for many years ago. However, the McDonald has been successful company is not be achieved by selling or provide a good food, but the company needRead MoreMcdonald s The World s Leading Fast Food Service Retailer Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagesleading fast food service retailer. In 1948, This infamous fast food company initially began as a small hamburger stand in Des Plaines, Illinois. This restaurant which would soon become a market leading force. It was founded by two brothers, Dick and Mac Donald. 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Hershey’s Entry Into Turkey Free Essays

Turkey is a country poised between Asia and Europe. This country of 71 million people is crucial to economic developments as it lies between producers and consumers, supply and demand. While seen as a bridge between the East and West, this majority Muslim country is also torn between both worlds. We will write a custom essay sample on Hershey’s Entry Into Turkey or any similar topic only for you Order Now Its secular government has a long history of struggles between those who feel their country’s identity lies in the Middle East, those who desire full accession to the European Union (EU), and all those in between. The Turkish government’s main foreign policy goals are to make Turkey an integral part of the European Union The Turkish government has, in recent years, worked on reforms to liberalize Turkey’s trade relationships and open its markets. Turkey’s main export commodities are apparel, foodstuffs, textiles, metal manufactures, and transport equipment. Its main export partner is Germany, who receives 11. 3% of Turkey’s exports, followed by the United Kingdom, Italy, the United States, France, and Spain. On the import side, it receives the most products from Russia, at 12. 8% of total imports, followed by Germany, China, Italy, France, the United States, and Iran. Turkey’s trade with Iran, the other great economic power in the region, is of special interest to those in the United States and elsewhere who are concerned about Iran’s intentions and Turkey’s ability to hedge against Iran in the region. Turkey has a dynamic and complex economy that has seen strong growth since a devastating economic crisis in 2001 but still faces several major vulnerabilities. The country has used its mindset of modernization to develop competitive commerce and industries in the country, yet struggles to maintain equity between the urban and rural areas. An exceptionally high 35% of its population is still employed in the agricultural sector (compare to 2. 8% in Germany, 8. 5% in Russia, 0. 6% in the United States, etc). The country has seen decreased inflation and strong economic growth in the last five to seven years, largely due to renewed investor interest in emerging markets, tightened fiscal policies, and International Monetary Fund backing. Its economy, however, is still vulnerable because of high external debt and a high current account deficit. Despite strong growth, Turkey’s economy is still relatively small in comparison to its main trading partners. Comparisons can be made by examining countries’ gross domestic product, which is the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. In 2007 Turkey had an estimated GDP of $667. 7 billion, with a GDP per capita (purchasing power per individual) of approximately $9,400. The United States, the largest economy in the world and one of Turkey’s major trading partners, had an estimated GDP in 2007 of $13. 86 trillion, with a GDP per capita of $46,000. Three of Turkey’s other main trading partners are Germany, Italy, and France. Germany had an estimated 2007 GDP of $2. 33 trillion, with GDP per capita at $34,400; Italy had a GDP of $1. 8 trillion, with GDP per capita of $31,000; and France had a GDP of $2. 067 trillion, with a GDP per capita of $33,800. Thus, while large in comparison to its neighbors (Armenia, GDP $16. 83 billion; Greece, GDP $326. 4 billion; etc. ), Turkey still has much room for growth and competitive development in co mparison to its major trading partners. When compared to Turkey, The people of France are among the healthiest, wealthiest, and best-educated people in the world. The country is highly urbanized with more than 75 per cent of the people living in cities. The French are known for their sophistication, their culture, the beauty of their spoken language, and their diverse accomplishments in literature, arts, and sciences. Even French cuisine and apparels have long been a source of national pride. The economy of France is one of the highly developed economies in the European Union (EU). The country is the leading manufacturer of goods such as automobiles, electrical equipments, machine tools, and chemicals. Apart from this, France is also the European Union’s most important agricultural nation and ships cereals, wine, cheese, and other agricultural products to the rest of Europe and the world. However, today, the economy in France is determined by services industry, which includes banking, retail and wholesale trade, communications, health care, and tourism. With its culture, France has been able to influence the entire Western world, particularly in the areas of art and literature. French literary and artistic contributions during the Renaissance and the Age of Enlightenment deeply influenced the path of Western cultural development. It was during the Middle Ages that France attained cultural prominence in Europe. The 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries saw many of Europe’s most talented artists and artisans being attracted to Paris. The 20th century was considered to be the ‘cinema era,’ with French cinema assuming a leading world position, particularly in the 1960s. World-renowned French cultural figures include philosophers, writers, painters, sculptors, architects, composers, playwrights, and film directors. Based on the country analysis, it is clear that Turkey is a market whose economy is rapidly growing, and the government of Turkey’s new foreign trade policies are open market business friendly. Kraft has been aggressively pursuing to enter the French market by acquiring Cadbury by preparing to bid as much as 18. billion. Given this high competition in the French market and the possible over load of the market with Kraft’s products, it would not be of Hershey’s best business interest to compete and enter into the French Market at this time. Therefore, I recommend that Hershey should enter the markets of Turkey first before it ventures into opportunities in France. This mea ns, popular companies such as Hershey can take advantage of the new open market policies of the Turkish government to explore entrepreneurial opportunities to deploy its popular products. One of the Entrepreneurial opportunities to explore is to expand product platforms that suite the local market and strengthen the route to market through local partnerships and acquisition. I would recommend exporting as an initial market entry approach followed by joint ventures and contract manufacturing. Reference: 1. Country Analysis Report – Turkey. August 2009. Market Research. com 2. www. economist. com Country briefings – France 3. France24. com. Jan, 2010. Hershey eyes $ 17. 0 billion bid for Cadbury. How to cite Hershey’s Entry Into Turkey, Papers

Integrating Emerging Entrepreneurship and Marketing †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Integrating Emerging Entrepreneurship and Marketing. Answer: Introduction Every profit-making entity I faced with challenges in decision-making, especially around the best business system which is to be used to expand operations in the entity. The best way is to embrace proper planning mechanisms, especially in an integrated business management software system. This is what in most cases, takes a back seat to short-term revenue goal for the entity. As a result, management ends up installing the disparate application at different times, to cover a different functional area that results in inefficiencies in business processes and software integration challenges. These problems are bound to come up and have to be avoided at all costs. This report regards a merger between 5-holiday hotels, which have decided to integrate their operations to enhance service delivery to their consumers, as well as for the sake of increasing their profits. The group, as one, operate a range of living quarters, in the Australian market. Consumers are also provided with popular holiday booking websites, and bookings are now managed through a single website (Bell et al. 2015). Prices vary based on demand and the season in question, which affects profit levels as well. One assumption is that all firms are operating in an Australian market, which is very diverse and characterized by high demand. Secondly, the management decisions made by the team affect all the five organizations, which need to be considered before implementation. The third assumption is that the long-term goal for all organizations is consumer retention, profitability, and increased market share. Organizations have to come to terms with the fact that only 3 of new visitors who make their first purchase is likely to return and make a purchase in the same organization. This statistic is very alarming, especially because consumer loyalty is highly desired in an organization. The consumer loyalty program is a very strategic decision, which should be implemented without hesitation from management in the organization. There are numerous financial and non-financial benefits which are attached to a loyalty program. The modern business environment has made it very easy for shoppers to be able to make comparisons of hundreds of pieces in a concise time. Adding this loyalty program will help top competing on prices with other organizations, which will give the entity another way to differentiate its services in this industry. The main aim of this decision I to offer an enhanced consumer experience, through connecting with their emotions, and knowing what they love most. As this emotional connection develops, consumers will be able to see the organization as the best in the industry hence strengthen their loyalty. Loyal consumers, according to statistics, spend 67% more than new consumers. This statistic cannot be ignored, considering the consumer retention costs, which range from 4 to 30 times less than the consumer acquisition costs (Hill et al. 2015). It is surprising that a mere 5% retention in consumers can lead to an increase in organization profits by more than 80%. This decision will help the organization retain existing consumers, who will be attached to its services as compared to the competitors. Consumer lifetime value refers to the net profit which is attributed to the overall relationship that is in the long run, maintained with the consumer. This aspect is meant to measure how valuable a consumer is to you as well as the projected value of the consumer and their interactions over a period. The loyalty program proposed by the management and decisions made will help in the provision of behavioral data, which will help analyze the consumers buying' habit in the entity. Consumer steps will be monitored, preferences determined, and the organization will be able to reward them at each set of their experience in the organization. Emotional connection is significant and helps consumers realize how true you are to them, as an organization. Consumers are more complicated than just a segmented category. Therefore, the program will help identify consumer changes, personal issues, and more so, provide unique service according to preferences (Cohen Winn, 2017). The consumer loyalty scheme, known as the Monet Loyalty is expected to reward consumer with airport transfers, and free tours coupled with free meals. The above advantages are bound to be realized, hence the need to embrace the decision by management, for the profitability, increased customer share and positive public image for the organization. 73% of millennial take it upon themselves to help friends and families to make smart purchase decisions. This is an effective system that helps work towards consumer acquisition as well as increasing loyalty of the consumers towards the organization services. Interactive marketing is a common type of advertising strategy used to enhance consumer inclusion regarding service experience. Increased conversations and the use of interactive tools will help the consumer make their personalized decision, without having to feel coerced to alight, tour and gain specific experiences fixed by the company. The strategy converts consumers from readers to buyers, which is commonly referred to as sales conversion. This decision will work pretty well in inspiring potential consumers to proceed with their relationship to the organization. Many interactive techniques allow the sellers to engage the consumers. This, in turn, helps boost the experiences of the consumers. Hence they learn more about the services and products issued. Instant feedback is gained through these tools, which makes it even more effective. Consumers, in this case, will be left to choose to choose which particular tours they want to undertake. This decision may have its share of advantage, but will also cost the organization a significant amount of expenses (Miles Covin, 2017). As a result, such aspects should be scheduled either once or twice a year as loyalty bonuses or can be done on a quarterly basis to capture newer markets. Management decisions ought to help the organization grow, and not eat into the profits in the long term. Enterprise resource planning goes well together with the concept of consumer relationship management in every organization. These two ensure that the true potential of an organization is realized, but this only happens when the integration of the two I fully achieved. In the modern business world, considering the large data that is created and its diversity, business owners are lowly witnessing complex business environments as compared to ancient periods of time. First, they are subjected to the pressure of responding quickly to the changes, for the sake of keeping their business and operations healthy in the long run. At the same time, consumers are portraying high demand feature, and are adapting to change, which drives competition to a new level altogether. A lot of companies are slowly realizing the need for ERP integration, while most small organizations have resulted in the use of integrated enterprise resource planning, to improve and automate the management of their operation (Morris et al., 2010). While the ERP systems automate and help in back office management activities, other aspects such as HR, purchase, and manufacturing have also been streamlined. This decision is bound to benefit the organization and needs to be advocated for. First, this decision will enhance the ability to terminate data entry, as well as the presence of duplicates in storage. The enterprise resource planning system contains all account information for different uses in an organization. With the ERP in place, which I focused on billing and shipping, aspects of sales and support services will also be easily handled. This way, any change in the database will be noted, and the same principle applies in the case of editing customer fields, products, and other databases. Secondly, this decision is relevant as it enhances the ability to share data easily, in a timelier manner. The productivity of the team is also boosted when this concept is embraced. Sales representatives, for example, will have the ability to access, view and even order bills of materials for the functional units. This, in turn, helps in saving time, which in turn makes the sales team more responsive and productive. The third advantage associated with implementing this decision is that the organization will convert proposal generation, which mostly created by consumer relationship management into actually executed orders, tracked at the enterprise resource planning levels. One system will be in place and use, which will help the entity in saving a lot of time hence increased efficiency. Forth, information technology support costs will be reduced for the organization. Considering that there will only be one system used in maintenance, there will be no need for interfaces. The costs involved in information technology support will highly drop. The fifth benefit that comes along with this decision is the fact that training costs will be reduced. When the full enterprise resource planning system is integrated into the operations of the organization, less training and support will be needed for the employees. They will be trained only on the use of one system, and updates and additional courses expenses will be minimized. The organization I bound to have an increased visibility and improved forecasting in its operations. The problem in most entities is that most sellers do not have adequate access to the enterprise resource planning systems. Fully implemented enterprise resource planning will help avail real-time data, that will, in turn, improve the forecasting efficiency in the organization. The other aspect involves mobility. An enterprise resource planning system is accessible from any device (Knight, 2012). This way, updated contents will always be available to personnel in an organization at all times. This way, it will be easy to make better decisions based on product availability, and historical purchase altogether. This decision should, therefore, be implemented by the company considering the overwhelming benefits it is associated with. Decision 4 critique A new Web 4.0level ultra-intelligent electronic portal is to be created enable customers to self-manage their accounts with the company and to customize their shopping/booking experience. Consumers in most markets, desire to feel in control of their data and information, which they sometimes consider private and confidential. The management decision to have an ultra-intelligent electronic portal, which will enable the consumer to Self to manage their accounts and customize their booking experience is a very fruitful and potential venture. Such a portal will require that the organization hire an IT expert, for consistent monitoring and updating of the system (Morris Paul, 2017). At the same time, the organization will benefit from feedback and instantaneous suggestion by consumers. Inconveniences and delays are also bound to be eliminated. The decision to have a self-managed portal for the consumers is highly beneficial. This is all bound to reduce the number of personnel operating the organization website. A common platform will be designed where consumer allegations, preferences, criticisms, and suggestions will be aired. This decision is a way to save costs while enhancing consumer satisfaction for the group of companies in the region. The decision should be implemented and adopted by the different functional units in the entity. Information systems issues and information technology issues go hand in hand, especially considering the impact they have on organization success. First, information system issues are bound to lead to reduced consumer trust in organization privacy promises and confidentiality clause. This issue might be a source of interference with operations and the lack of proper implementation of various organization requirements. Information technology issues, on the other hand, will have a major impact on consumer choice and brand loyalty. Brand loyalty will be affected considering the inefficiencies, and general inconveniences caused to the consumers in the market. When such issues are affected, the profitability of an organization is highly compromised. Consumer loyalty is the driving force to profitability in an organization. There is a need to ensure that this component is always boosted and that the major inefficiencies, both in information systems and information technology are addressed in time in the entity. How to attract new customers from competitors Consumer attraction is perceived as the most difficult challenge that organizations have to deal with. However, this concept is not entirely stressful, provided the best strategies are put in place to ensure that the general organization operations are not affected in any way. Attracting consumers from competitors can be done through offering products which are differentiated and unique, and those that offer high levels of satisfaction to the consumers, as compared to the commodities offered by the competitors. Another means can be through price reductions or offering premiums (Wilson et al., 2016). The ultimate goal of a consumer is to save money and get quality products to achieve their utility. Therefore, coming up with commodities which can fulfill the demands and at the same time, ensure that profitability of the organization is not compromised is a good strategy. The industry is filled with a lot of market gaps which can be exploited, to satisfy the demand and needs of the market. Taking a step to acquire consumers from competitors will be an eye-opener to the organization. First, the organization will be able to know what the consumers lacked from the previous organization. This is an opportunity to help the entity improve its services, to ensure that it retains its new lot of consumers. Having a personalized tour guide will also be of the essence. The new consumers will require a personalized tour guide to meet their expectations (Knight, 2012). This will lead to increased revenues for the organization, and increased profitability. Business decisions should not affect the profitability of an organization. Rather, they should be of help in ensuring that the best measures are put in place to enhance organizational success. Management teams need to be guided by market research and competitive environments in decision-making in an organization. References Bhuian, S. N., Menguc, B., Bell, S. J. (2015). Just entrepreneurial enough: the moderating effect of entrepreneurship on the relationship between market orientation and performance. Journal of business research, 58(1), 9-17. Carson, D., Cromie, S., McGowan, P., Hill, J. (2015). Marketing and entrepreneurship in SMEs: an innovative approach. Hemel Hempstead. Cohen, B., Winn, M. I. (2017). Market imperfections, opportunity, and sustainable entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(1), 29-49. Covin, J. G., Miles, M. P. (2017). Corporate entrepreneurship and the pursuit of competitive advantage. Entrepreneurship: Theory and practice, 23(3), 47-47. Knight, G. (2012). Entrepreneurship and marketing strategy: The SME under globalization. Journal of international marketing, 8(2), 12-32. Morris, M. H., Schindehutte, M., LaForge, R. W. (2010). Entrepreneurial marketing: a construct for integrating emerging entrepreneurship and marketing perspectives. Journal of marketing theory and practice, 10(4), 1-19. Morris, M. H., Paul, G. W. (2017). The relationship between entrepreneurship and marketing in established firms. Journal of Business Venturing, 2(3), 247-259. Zimmerer, T. W., Scarborough, N. M., Wilson, D. (2016). Essentials of entrepreneurship and small business management. Pearson/Prentice Hall.

The Clown Of 12Th Night Feste Essay free essay sample

The Clown Of 12Th Night, Feste Essay, Research Paper In William Shakespeare # 8217 ; s Twelfth Night, the character Feste is what you might name a buffoon. In the book he is sometimes called the Fool, and he may show himself as that. He is the amusing alleviation for the serious scenes, although sometimes he will supply the serious capable affair himself. Feste besides seems to somewhat omniscient. He knew when no 1 else did that Cesario was a adult female. All together, Feste seems to non be intertwined in the narrative excessively much, but instead and outsider who observes and makes random visual aspects when necessary. Feste seems to be a regular fixture in Olivia # 8217 ; s family. It seems like he has been there a long clip and is accepted about as one of the household. He is welcome with the retainers and interacts with them frequently. Although Feste presents himself as a sap with no jobs, you can be certain he is a whole individual, who has experienced life # 8217 ; s joys and adversities. We will write a custom essay sample on The Clown Of 12Th Night Feste Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For illustration, in the scene of late dark imbibing, dancing and vocalizing, Feste sings a vocal of a adult female waiting for her love. He sings it with such passion and feeling, you can # 8217 ; t assist but believe he has been there earlier. He besides has a speedy tungsten it and a good sense of wit. Subsequently on in the scene already mentioned, Feste is playing a vocal on the piano, when all of a sudden, Malvolio enters. Feste instantly stops playing the vocal and plays a grandiloquent debut for Malvolio. Besides, when Cesario asks of Feste, â€Å"Do you live by your music? † Feste answers, â€Å"No, I live by the church† . These are merely a few illustrations of the ways Feste exhibits humanity. The character of Feste is thought of as a sap whose attitude is playful and amusing. If I were projecting this drama, I would likely project Robin Williams as Feste because I think that is the individual to outdo personify him. They both have and attitude that is really jesting and blithe. If I were dress uping Feste, I would likely set him in bright colourss to fit his bright demeanour. His vesture would be loose-fitting and tatterdemalion. I think Feste # 8217 ; s actions would be really big and overdone. The character Feste in Twelfth Night is really amusing and capricious and attracts a batch of attending. He is ludicrous and really amusive. The sap is a amusing alleviation that truly adds to the drama. When William Shakespeare wrote this portion in the drama he added a whole other dimension that was needed to finish the narrative.

Tax Deduction Tips for Classroom Teachers

Tax Deduction Tips for Classroom Teachers In a perfect world, school budgets would overflow with cash for the classroom. Teachers could buy all the supplies they need to optimally instruct their students. The words taxes, deductions, and receipts would apply only to our personal finances. Welcome to reality, teachers. Teaching in the 21st century means you are most likely cash-strapped and scrounging for even the most basic supplies. But if you spend even a dime of your own money to teach your students, you simply must save receipts and claim the costs on your taxes as a deduction. Even the IRS itself reminds teachers each year to claim their classroom expenses on their tax forms. How Teachers Can Minimize Their Personal Taxes You must work in public or private elementary or secondary schools for at least 900 hours as a teacher, instructor, counselor, principal or aide.You may deduct up to $250 of qualified expensesIt is recommended that you keep all of your receipts and documentation in a folder labeled Educator Deductions and the applicable year.Eligible supplies must be ordinary and necessary and they include unreimbursed costs for books, computer equipment including software and services, supplies, and other materials used in the classroom.You do not need to explicitly itemize the expenses. As you can see, its not particularly difficult or time-consuming to save a little money on your taxes with these education deductions. The hardest part is remembering to save receipts and immediately filing them in a single, well-labeled location that you will be able to easily find at tax time. If you have a hard time staying organized and managing the paper piles that come along with the teaching profession, check out these practical tips for winning the paper war in the classroom. Disclaimer: Consult your local tax professional to verify current tax laws in your state.

An Explanation of Spring and Fall

â€Å"Over Goldengrove unleaving? (line 2), Goldengrove may be metaphorical for her childhood and her lack of knowledge in life and death, because Goldengrove sounds very playful and beautiful like a garden or playground. †Leaves, [like the things of man]/ With [her] fresh thoughts care for, can you? † (line 3 and line 4), once again Hopkins uses questioning his poem, asking the young girl how she could care about such unimportant things as leaves. With line three of his poem, Hopkins also implies that Margaret is showing characteristics of man by caring about the leaves. He continues that idea in: â€Å"Ah! s the heart grows older/†(line 5). Hopkins is trying to tell Margaret that as she grows older into womanhood, her heart will as well. â€Å"It will come to such sights colder. † (line 6), this idea is even further continued in line six, where Hopkins tells Margaret that leaves falling from a tree is only the beginning of her sadness, because as she gets older, she will see worse things than that. â€Å"Nor spare a sigh/[Though worlds of] wanwood leafmeal lie†(line 8) Hopkins tells Margaret that as she grows older and sees how bad things are she will not dare to cry at the sight of fallen leaves ever again. But, Hopkins assures her that she will indeed still cry, â€Å"Now no matter, child, the name† (line 10). Hopkins then tells the child that she won’t know or be able to verbalize why she feels so sad: â€Å"Nor mouth had, no nor mind, expressed† (line 11). Hopkins continues with â€Å"It is the blight man was born for,† (line 13) meaning that everyone is born to do one thing, and that is die. As Hopkins’s poem comes to an end, the last line reads, â€Å"It is Margaret you mourn for. † (line 14). This says that Margaret will mourn her whole life away, grieving about her own unavoidable demise, and that she will never even realize that is why she is sad. An Explanation of Spring and Fall â€Å"Over Goldengrove unleaving? (line 2), Goldengrove may be metaphorical for her childhood and her lack of knowledge in life and death, because Goldengrove sounds very playful and beautiful like a garden or playground. †Leaves, [like the things of man]/ With [her] fresh thoughts care for, can you? † (line 3 and line 4), once again Hopkins uses questioning his poem, asking the young girl how she could care about such unimportant things as leaves. With line three of his poem, Hopkins also implies that Margaret is showing characteristics of man by caring about the leaves. He continues that idea in: â€Å"Ah! s the heart grows older/†(line 5). Hopkins is trying to tell Margaret that as she grows older into womanhood, her heart will as well. â€Å"It will come to such sights colder. † (line 6), this idea is even further continued in line six, where Hopkins tells Margaret that leaves falling from a tree is only the beginning of her sadness, because as she gets older, she will see worse things than that. â€Å"Nor spare a sigh/[Though worlds of] wanwood leafmeal lie†(line 8) Hopkins tells Margaret that as she grows older and sees how bad things are she will not dare to cry at the sight of fallen leaves ever again. But, Hopkins assures her that she will indeed still cry, â€Å"Now no matter, child, the name† (line 10). Hopkins then tells the child that she won’t know or be able to verbalize why she feels so sad: â€Å"Nor mouth had, no nor mind, expressed† (line 11). Hopkins continues with â€Å"It is the blight man was born for,† (line 13) meaning that everyone is born to do one thing, and that is die. As Hopkins’s poem comes to an end, the last line reads, â€Å"It is Margaret you mourn for. † (line 14). This says that Margaret will mourn her whole life away, grieving about her own unavoidable demise, and that she will never even realize that is why she is sad.

Nationality and international judicial process Essay

Nationality and international judicial process - Essay Example There should be no limitation into individual efforts in acquiring nationality or properly too while changing it. It is designed to be an easy task when a person applies for nationality in a country more so by law. Equally, when one intends to forfeit/forego accorded nationality, then simple procedures should be followed. On the other hand, international law confines are configured around the individual state supremacy and thus the judicial administration is designed to serve the international community. It is therefore formulated for and by the cooperation of individual states that consent onto alike ideals of governance and justice procedures. However, for the interest of the common good of all humanity, there are obligations to the international community to oversee justice and lawful governance even to the countries that are non partisans to the international treaties that bind member countries to the common international justice. This is because human beings have been â€Å"soc ialized† in conflict resolution through amicable manners. Nevertheless, supremacy of the state often holds the mandate to establish solution giving mechanisms to cases requiring legal arbitration. In the event of arbitrations that are beyond a state scope, especially those involving other states, arbitration is done centrally by a central tribunal under the watch of international community. Certain basics hold as pertains to these procedures. The tribunals are formed by consent of many states who also give guidelines on the operations. The associates of the states are by default linked to the tribunal. All the procedures are well monitored under commonly accepted codes of operations. This essay therefore intends to evaluate the ways in which nationality aspect is relevant into the confines of international law. We intend to show how nationality holds when it comes to the judicial field beyond the borders of supreme state. Are there provisions that explain the levels of soverei gnty of nationals of particular states as opposed to others? What is the jurisdiction provision on the matter that pertains to statelessness or refugees? What are the relationship spheres of a sovereign state and her nationals when it comes to crime against humanity or any other international crime committed either within the respective country’s borders or the international scene? Discussion We start by evaluating nationality and its meaning. It started with the states forming the basic blocks of the international law but later on a relationship between the states and individual persons led to reconsideration of nationals as regards to the international law. Through this then, international law encompassed an individual and state. Sloane, say that inclusion of nationality in â€Å"international law† mediated accompanying obligations and persona rights. The initial intention was towards offering diplomatic protection, state responsibility, war, extradition and jurisdic tion (2009, 1-2). Therefore, the best way to understand nationality is in terms of the legal bundles of protection or individual duties and rights to an individual person accustomed to at state or at international level. Though an individual has a formal entitlement of sense of belonging to either one or more states through the single or dual nationality procedures, everyone is bound to the terms espoused to by the country’s legal framework. However, the basic significance legal consequence of nationality remains in individual state to which a

Global conflict Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Global conflict - Term Paper Example he focus of conflict in Indian society (as well as being a point of contention between India and Pakistan and the impetus point of separatist movements), but rather will look at recent events and conflicts in the area using these theoretical concepts to shed light on the nature of conflict resolution in this area. To negotiate a resolution to this conflict as a UN representative, I am planning to focus, using utilitarianism and moral naturalism, on the overweening issue of genocide prevention. Traditionally, the US and UN have been rather less involved than Britain in brokering a solution in this area, and the UN has mostly stated its position in terms of doling out praise and making assurances. I also feel that India and Pakistan can agree and come to terms that Kashmir is a sensitive issue. It appears that the Indian and Pakistani conflict over Kashmir, and Pakistan’s support of rebel fighters there, is at the very heart of the matter, rather than a factor to be sidelined as a non-issue in the peace-brokering process. One may feel as a UN representative that putting Kashmir up for discussion is asking too much; in any case, this assumption is not as clear as it could be. In terms of applying key concepts to this situation, one can see the Indian state as being the dominant group and the Kashmiri people as being the subordinate group. By suppression of separatist movements in the area, the Indian state is engaging in dominant acts of power designed to reinforce the status of the Kashmiri people as subordinate, and by fighting against this subordination. Many of the issues of minority-group consciousness and racism that can be associated with the situation are actually the result of not racism per se, but religious prejudice, since Kashmiri has such a dominant Muslim population. This causes problems in acculturation which can be seen from a perspective of moral naturalism, in that those that are perceived as the Kashmiri people do not want to assimilate

Integrating basic skills Essay Example for Free

Integrating basic skills Essay Graphing and Social Studies The Rationale Graphing skills are in important tool for participating in adult society. As such, they should be emphasized and integrated into the curriculum. Including a graphing exercise as part of a larger social studies unit is a good way to reinforce math and interpretive skills. A graphing exercise gives the student an opportunity to demonstrate what has been learned in a creative way. Reproducing the information in graphical form also helps the students to see the big picture. It helps them see how different elements relate, and it provides a visual representation of the information that can be more easily remembered. As adults, the students will find that graphs are not solely a mathematical element. Graphs are a way we communicate concepts as well as data. Early integration of this skill into a child’s education can only be beneficial. The Exercise Software and internet sites to assist graphing activities are plentiful. For this exercise, the Create a Graph website (http://nces. ed. gov/nces/kids/graphing/) sponsored by the National Center for Education Statistics will be used. The students have been studying the Plymouth Plantation. This lesson points out that the Pilgrims attained a new sense of freedom, but it was not without hardship. The graphing exercise is designed to reinforce this concept. Before the exercise begins the teacher will run through a brief graphing tutorial. To begin, the students will each receive one of three different assignment sheets. They will later be divided into groups based on which assignment they receive. The students in group one will receive a handout summarizing the information obtained in the part of the lesson called â€Å"Step 2. † Their task will be to construct a graph at the Create a Graph website comparing the speeds of various forms of transportation, present and past, including the Mayflower. A bar chart will be suggested. The students may discuss the project as a group, but each student must complete a chart. The second group will receive a handout summarizing the climatic data obtained in â€Å"Step 3. † They will construct a chart showing the average temperature highs and lows for each month of the year. An area chart will be suggested. The third group will receive a handout describing population levels of colonists and natives in the area in the years 1620-1640. They will be asked to construct charts showing the population distribution (men, women, Native Americans) in the years 1620 and 1640. Pie charts will be suggested. Copies of each graph will be printed for each student in the group. Fonts, colors and labels will be at the discretion of the students, but the students will be asked to keep in mind that their chart must explain the data clearly to someone who might not already be familiar with it. After everyone has completed a chart they will return to groups to discuss their results. The graphs in each group will not be identical, but they should be similar. Each group will then be asked an interpretive question: â€Å"What is your graph telling us? † The answer should be one written sentence. The idea is to present a very concise summary of the information, i. e. The population difference between men and women shrunk between 1620 and 1640. The teacher will choose one or two members of each croup to present their graph, describe the process of making it, and describe the meaning. To reinforce the experience, the students will be asked, as a class a series of follow up questions including the following: Could we have used different types of graphs to present the data? Why or why not? Why do we use graphs? What do the graphs tell you about life on Plymouth? The graphing exercise will help students visualize the data. They can then draw their own conclusions about what the data means. They will gain exposure to the different types of graphs and when it is appropriate to use each. It is also another chance to integrate interactive technology into the students learning experience. The group format will allow students to exchange ideas and develop for themselves a more creative learning experience. As with any group exercise, the job of the teacher is to facilitate interaction and full participation of the students. Sources Bergen County Intermediate School District. (2006). Technology Curriculum Integration Ideas! Retrieved 7/2/2006 from: http://www. remc11. k12. mi. us/bcisd/classres/intideas. htm Brooks, Susan Byles, Bill. (2006). Idea Starters for using Technology in the Classroom. Retrieved 7/2/2006 from: http://www. internet4classrooms. com/integ_tech_lessons. htm Evans, Janet. (2005). Literacy Moves On: Popular Culture, New Technologies, and Critical Literacy in the Elementary Classroom. New York: Heinemann. Howell, Will C. (1987). Grid and graph it: graphing activities for listening and following directions, grades 4-6. Belmont, Calif. : Fearon Teacher Aids. National Center for Education Statistics. (2006). Students Classroom: Create a Graph. Retrieved 7/2/2006 from: http://nces. ed. gov/nces/kids/graphing/ Starr, Linda. (2003). Technology Integration Ideas that Work. Retrieved 7/2/2006 from: http://www. education-world. com/a_tech/tech/tech176. shtml Ventura, Fred. (2006). Graphing and Computers in Grades 3-5. Retrieved 7/2/2006 from: http://www,venturaes. com/graphing/.

The Art Of Torture Essay -- History Punishment society Essays

The Art of Torture Going by the title of this paper you are probably asking yourself â€Å"How in God’s name can torture be seen as an art, were these people mentally ill?† well it was, but I talk about that later, let me tell you a little about the history of torture. Torture has been around since the times of Ancient Greece and is still around today, usually in the Mafia. Other than the mob, torture isn’t very common in our society. Punishments aren’t near as harsh as they used to be back in medieval times. The only punishments we have now are jails, the punishments there were in medieval times were numerous and downright inhuman. Torture would keep criminal from doing something wrong again, assuming he lived through the torture. The punishments we have today are laughable and dumb. Big deal, you are thrown in prison for a few years, you don’t suffer one bit, but to the inmates, being thrown on a chain gang is so terrible. Being given hundreds of paper cuts and being rolled in salt, now that’s terrible and I’m sure the convict will never break the law again. Places like Singapore still operate like this. It happened to that one teen who decided to spraypaint some cars. He thought he could get away with it and he almost did, but he shortly found out that he had a little pay-back coming to him. The kid was caned, and he hasn’t done anything dumb since. Torture like this works, torture is a way that can really make you have second thoughts before you do anything stupid. Torture was practiced in numerous ancient civilizations. Convicts and war prisoners were put to death by using torture to give them a slow, humiliating death. To some American Indian tribes, it is a custom to torment and burn prisoners. Crucifixion was a popular torture technique in ancient Rome. Rome also used torture to get slaves, criminals, just about anybody, to get them to talk about secretive information. You see in these ancient Roman times, people were given information and were told that they should never tell this information to no one, well the Romans found out about this and this caused a major uprise in the use of torture. In 12th century Europe torture became very widespread like it had just did in Rome. Before Europe began using torture, they relied on a more common judicial type of settlements for crimes, by the 13th century confessions and... ... is when the victim throat is slit open and the tongue of the victim is pulled through the opening. This is one of the few tortures still used today, this technique is usually used by mobs. To conclude this paper on the history, art, and tools of medieval torture, all I can say is that the Middle Ages were a time were crime was not tolerated. Punishments were sever and done to keep a criminal from ever breaking the law again. This use of severe punishments worked unlike the legal system of today where criminals are living a better life in prison than most of the poor are living. Prisoners just go back to what they were doing after they are released from prison, and they usually end up back in prison. Not too many criminals in the Middle Ages were dumb enough to go out and break the law after being tortured, there was no prison were they could spend years in, torture was a fast and effective way of showing a criminal to never ever break the law again. â€Å"Torture, one of the few legal systems that worked†. Works Cited The Gullotine and the Terror, Arasse, Daniel.1987 Penguin Press. The Executioner's Homepage, http://www.luh.K12.ca.us/%7Ebg659808/torture.html

The Changeling -Fate Essay

The Changeling Essay Question – Choose a novel in which the fate of a main character is important in conveying the writers theme. Robin Jenkin’s downbeat meditation on the nature of pity, ‘The Changeling’ has a tragic ending; it emphasizes that the ‘Good Samaritan’ Charles Forbes fails to redeem the life of his pupil Tom Curdie. He sees himself as the boy’s saviour and makes the decision to take him on holiday, to show another side of life from the slum in which he grew up. Yet Tom’s stealing and strangeness set him apart from the family and finally the pain of the experience pushes him over the end.The opening chapter reveals that Charlie’s interest in Tom is self-righteous: At last he spoke, in his most pontifical tones: ‘Tell me, Curdie, have you ever seen the sea? ’ ‘Pontifical’ has overtones of pomposity, and suggests Forbes’ religious nature; the first meaning is supported by the headm aster’s opinion of Forbes as a ‘pompous bore’. It is ironic that a boy who has never seen the sea can write eloquently about it; and Forbes takes him on holiday in order to ‘improve’ him. Yet this decision is to lead to Tom’s suicide.In some ways, Tom is a character we should pity; however, in chapter three we learn that he is a strong character who lives by a matter-of-fact set of ‘principals’: Never to whine; to accept what came; to wait for better; to take what you could; to let no-one not even yourself know how near to giving in you were. One therefore has to ask – why would someone like this need Charlie’s help? It is only when he is taken away from Donaldson’s court that he feels the gulf between his circumstances and those of ‘decent’ people. When he tries o ‘take what you could’ to please them, the estrangement begins. The turning point of the novel is where Tom calls the Forb es family and introduces himself as ‘Tom Forbes’: ‘I mean, Tom Curdie,’ he said; but it was really that mythical person Tom Forbes, he still thought he was. At this point in the book, he is in a phone box with the hapless Peerie pressing his face up against the glass. It is as if Tom’s background is crowding round him as he tries vainly to keep contact with the ‘decent’ family who have given him a temporary home.However, the trouble with being a ‘mythical person’ is that one has to live in the real world. The distance between myth and reality is explored in one of the turning points of the novel, when Tom steals so that he can afford the brooch for Mrs Forbes. The chapter is seen through the eyes of Gillian, who sees a truth about Tom before anyone else: â€Å"She began to realise that this suit of armour, of calmness and patience, forged somehow in the dreadful slum where he had been born, must be heavy and painful to wear . †Yet she does not tell as she wants to avoid ruining the ‘presentation’; Gillian is torn between jealousy and pity towards Tom; her sympathy grows for him throughout the book and it is she who discovers him after his suicide. The ‘suit of armour’ continues the idea that he is a figure out of a myth who doesn’t belong in her world, which indicates that she feels the stirring of respect for him, even though he is a thief. Their relationship provides a note of optimism before the bleak climax. From her point of view, Tom has a kind of nobility, even when he strikes the tree in anguish:His face was hard and aloof, like a young Prince’s out of a story book. His hand red with blood was like an emblem of eerie distinction. These continue the idea that he is someone who doesn’t belong to the time in which he lives, with the allusions to being a Prince and wearing an ‘emblem’ he has won through pain and violence. This imposs ible dilemma is finally solved by Tom’s tragic end. Therefore I would argue that the book considers the suffering of others and asks what we can really do for them; it explores this theme through the fate of Tom.

Dreams are the significant theme in Steinbeck’s Essay

The term â€Å"American Dream† became popular in the 17th century when the first settlers arrived in America. Their dreams were to make their fortune in the gold fields in the land of opportunity. However for many of them the dream became a nightmare. â€Å"Of Mice and Men†, written by John Steinbeck is set in 1930 in California, when the American people were suffering from a great recession. During those times which are known as â€Å"Great Depression†, the price of farm crops fall calamitously because of the economic effects of the First World War. Many people felt as if they were being strangled by the disaster of being jobless. The crash in the stock market made things even worse. Many independent farmers lost their farms because they were not able to pay their debts to the banks. Therefore numerous workers swarmed towards the prosperous states of California to escape from the horror of starving, the pinch of indigence and in the hope of better life and work. Many American workers, especially farmers, believed that the only way to success was to buy land in California. In period of such affliction period, Steinbeck wrote his masterpiece â€Å"Of Mice and Men† and presented to world the American dream and the struggle to attain it. Many of the characters in this novel yearn for their own dreams to become reality. George and Lennie, the main characters conjure up images of their own land where they can be their own bosses. They are two of the itinerant workers who travel together from ranch to ranch, desperate for money to attain their dream. This dream belongs mostly to George because Lennie with his child-like mentality can only keep in his mind one aspect of the dream. He just plays the role of â€Å"tendin’ the rabbits† in their dream land. Lennie is absolutely obsessed by petting rabbits and he always begs George to restate the frequently repeated dream: â€Å"come on, George. Tell me. Please, George. Like you done before.† (Page 15) and every time George repeats their dream; â€Å"†¦ we’re gonna get the jack together and we’re gonna have a little house and couple of acres an’ a cow and some pigs and live fatta the lan†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Page 16). For George owning land means not having to answer to anyone and being his own boss. He continuously thinks about a time when he will be able to do whatever he desires to, where he can be prosperous for ever and where he may share his life with a wife and make his life colourful. At first their dream seems to be like a glimmer of hope, the glimmer becomes more intense when they meet Candy, another afflicted worker, who lost one of his arms on the ranch. He has got almost enough money to buy a small farm. When George and Lennie share their dream with Candy, the dream seems likely to come true. They tolerate any difficulties to achieve their dream, but unfortunately just when it seems as if it really will come true, disaster strikes Lennie. Curley’s wife invites him to pet her â€Å"soft hair†. Lennie pets her harder and harder. She tries to stop him and accidentally gets killed by Lennie. When Curley’s wife is discovered by Candy and George, their whole dream is shattered. When George meets up with Lennie after the accident, George knows he is not going to achieve his dream. George also knows Curley is desperately looking for Lennie to take revenge with his shotgun. So George decides do his friend a last favour, a painless death. As George gets ready to kill Lennie, he tells Lennie one last time about their dream and lets Lennie to dies with the hope of their dream. When he dies the dream shatters for George too. Candy doesn’t seem to have any dreams at the beginning. He is an old worker on the ranch and he has lost one of his arms in an accident. One night Lennie asks George to express their dream in the bunk house. As George describes the dream they both get excited about their future and they get so wrapped up in the dream that they forget someone else is there. When he learns what George and Lennie’s dream is, he wants to go along and be involved to. He is not satisfied with his life on the ranch and he will be scared to get sacked because he is getting too old, or because he is useless with one hand. His dream is to have security. He is aware that sooner or later they going to get rid of him like they did with his old and useless dog. Also he knows if he loses his job, his chance of getting another job is minute; â€Å"you seen what they done to my dog tonight? They says he wasn’t no good to himself nor nobody else. When they can me here I wisht somebody’d shoot me. But they won’t do nothing like that. I won’t have no place to go, an’ I can’t get no more jobs† (Page 60) Candy thinks he can obtain his dream in George and Lennie’s dream. So he put in his compensation money to get involved in their dream. But his dream is also shattered by Lennie’s death. Isolation and loneliness in the ranch make Crooks await unsatisfied all the time for his dream. He is a black cripple, who tends the horses on the ranch. He has an ardent desire to be equal with others and be treated like a human. The white workers on the ranch treat him like an outcast. They keep aloof from him and claim he stinks. He has been excluded by the residents of the bunkhouse because of his colour. Colour prejudice makes Crooks’ position on the ranch lonely and isolated. He always has to confine himself to his room in the barn and have no one to talk to. During his long hours of solitude, he searches for his rights in his books such as the California Civil code 1905. He remembers his childhood, when he used to play and have a companionship with other children even with whites on his father’s chicken farm; â€Å"My old man had a chicken ranch, ’bout ten acres. the white kids come to play at our place, an’ sometimes I went to play with them, and some of them was pretty nice†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Page 70) But now he emulates of those times. When Lennie tells Crooks about his and George’s dream land, Crooks places himself in their dream, where no one would humiliate him because of his colour and he would have someone to talk to. So he demands to be part of the dream; â€Å"†¦if you †¦ guys would want a hand to work for nothing-just his keep, why I’d come an’ land a hand. I ain’t so crippled I can work like son-of-a-bitch if I want to.† (Page 76) However his flicker of hope is killed by Lennie’s death. Another dream which masteries someone’s life is the aspiration of being a Hollywood movie star. Dissimilar to the other dreams in this novel, Curley’s wife regrets of having a better life by being a movie star; â€Å"Coulda been in the movie, an’ had nice clothes -all them nice clothes like they wear. An’ I coulda sat in them big hotels, an’ had pitchers took of me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Page 87) The dream of being an actress comes from when she met an actor. â€Å"†¦a show come through, an’ I met one of the actors. He says I could go with that show† (Page 87), she says. Because she was fifteen years old her mother didn’t allow her to go with them. The flame of desire to be a movie star became even more fervent when she met another guy; â€Å"Nother time I met a guy, an’ he was in pitchers †¦ He says he was gonna put me in the movies. Says I was natural. Soon’s he got back to Hollywood he was gonna write to me in about it. † (Page 87) However when the letter doesn’t turn up, Curley’s wife finds excuses so she wouldn’t get disappointed; â€Å"I always thought my ol’ lady stole it.† (Page 87) Based upon her excuses she didn’t want to live where she cannot have freedom so to take revenge from her mother, she married with Curley. She thought the marriage will approach her to the dream but it made it even worse. Now Curley doesn’t let her to talk to anyone but himself and all of the ranch workers avoid talking to her because of Curley; â€Å"What’s the matter with me? Ain’t I got a right to talk to nobody? †¦ what kinda harm an I doin’ to you? Seems like they ain’t none of them cares how I gotta live†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Page 86) Her thoughtless action of marrying with Curley makes loneliness to dominate over her life and makes her to stay at home al l the time. Pain of isolation even makes her to use her sexuality to attract others and have contact with someone else rather than her husband. The part when Lennie and Candy talk about their dreams with Crooks in the barn and Curley’s wife suddenly appears in the door way can be mentioned as an example; â€Å"They swang their heads toward the door. Looking in was Curley’s wife. Her face was heavily made up †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Page 76) Still no one undergoes the risk to communicate with her. Curley’s wife did die and her death released her from the ache of loneliness but she passed the pain to George. Her death makes George to kill his intimate friend, Lennie. Dreams are the significant theme in Steinbeck’s â€Å"Of Mice and Men†. The novel portrays the American dream as a symbol of aspiration, ambition and hope at the time when was set. Many Americans planted the seed of dream. They accepted the hard toil and labour to fructify it. They lived in yearn for attain it but the seed corrupted for most of them and they failed. In this novel it is the bright future that keeps the characters alive, it is their aspiration that make them to tolerate and it is the hope that gives their life a meaning. However the dreams are never fulfilled in this novel.

English 30 Essays

English 30 Essays English 30 Essay English 30 Essay 10/7/2013 Kay Gendron-Guest Turkle By. David Carpenter Guilt is not a simple feeling but is a past event attached with a lesson in a persons life. In the short story Turkle by David Carpenter, Elmer the farmer felt tremendous guilt after he told his wife, Elsie that he would be taking the children to school no matter the weather. This foolish action not only put his three children in danger but himself as well, resulting in the four almost all losing their lives. The character I personally admire would be Elsie Foster. Elsie was smart enough o know her family shouldnt have gone out into the blizzard, although she couldnt stop them she did try. Shortly after the blizzard when Elsie had discovered her family freezing practically to death, she did not even utter the words l told you so or any other uncouth or sarcastic remarks, but instead showed nothing but compassion and love towards her frozen family. I admire Elsie as although she was proven right she did not gloat about her notion but instead took full responsibility and care towards her family, nursing them all back to health and good temperature. The character I dislike the strongest would be Elmer Foster. I believe he is uppity and lacks common sense. Although Elmer is the man of the house I disbelieve he wears the pants in the relationship between him and Elsie. I strongly believe Elmer likes to always present himself as right but mostly always is wrong. The event of the Fosters could have simply been avoided if Elmer wasnt so pigheaded towards his wife. In the end Elmer comes to the conclusion that bad choices produce bad outcomes, and this was a bad outcome. As I read the short story Turkle I felt as if I had a strong connection nderstanding that decisions that are believed to be small can have a strong, large impactful conclusion. Although a decision may seem simple at the time, it is to be judged by the possible outcomes. This short story has taught me that all decisions in action is put into place. This short story has helped me personally understand to take my time when pondering what I believe the be a simple decision more closely and judge more constructively. It is hard to imagine a more stupid or more dangerous way of making decisions than by putting those decisions in the hands of people who pay no price for being wrong. -Thomas Sowell

Irish Scrappage Scheme Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Irish Scrappage Scheme - Essay Example Recall that the questions we are concerned with are (i) whether the scrappage scheme has had a positive impact on the aggregate sales of cars in the domestic market and (ii) whether the introduction of the scrappage scheme has created a substitution effect from G and C band vehicles to A and B brand vehicles. The hypothesis and the basic setup In order to empirically examine these questions, the easiest and simplest methodology adoptable is that of using two different OLS regressions for cases (i) and (ii) to test whether the introduction of the scheme led to any significant departures in the time series observations of our dependent variables. As mentioned earlier, our dependent variable for case (i) are the quarterly car sales over the sample period of 2003 to 2010. Incorporating an indicator variable for the time periods which were under the coverage of the scrappage scheme as an independent variable, one can conceive an OLS specification to see if the there was a significant impact of the dummy on the dependent variable. However, in order to obtain precise, valid estimates it is crucial to control for other factors that may have influenced car sales during the sample period. To better understand the reasoning, consider the following regression: (1) represents the dependent variable, denotes the constant, i.e., the inte rcept, denotes the dummy for the scrappage scheme, represents a vector of controls and is the stochastic disturbance or the error term . can be defined as : And Thus, the coefficient signifies the impact of the scrappage scheme on the dependent variable . If we find is statistically significant from zero, the implication will be that the scrappage scheme had an impact. The sign on the coefficient will indicate the direction of the impact. Therefore, if the coefficient is found to be significant and positive, that will imply that the scrappage scheme led to an increase in the dependent variable . If on the other hand we find the coefficient to be negative, that will imply that the scrappage scheme led to a decline on the dependent variable. The coefficient vector includes the coefficients on the individual variables included as controls. The signs and significances of these coefficients will reveal the direction and importance of the control variables for the determination of the dep endent variable. Therefore, for case (i), we can take the time series of car sales as our dependent variable

Reflective Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Reflective Portfolio - Essay Example To make the best use of the funds as well as for the provision of the best care at care homes the public care body introduced numerous policy initiatives. This is made more visible by the National Health Systems (NHS) Plan as well as the reaction of the government towards the Royal Commission on the Long Term Care. The reason behind this has been the helplessness of the residents, the impacts of the demographic changes upon the number of the old people requiring residential care such as subsidy. It has further been noted that there is high cost associated with such care. Therefore, it is quite important to comprehend the key aspects of such health care provisions (Personal Social Services Research Unit, 2001). With the partnership among the local authority and the NHS, the social care related services are generally provided in Cambridgeshire. It has been evident that the Cambridgeshire Community Services NHS Trust aims at serving the older people with all the necessary health as well as the social care related support that can be made available at one place (Cambridgeshire Country Council, 2011). However, it has been noted that there is discrepancy in the provision of the services to the people under the NHS scheme. ... B. Framework of Legislation, Codes Of Practice Influencing Social Care I. National Care Standards Commission Regulations and Standards It is worth mentioning that the care homes for the older people need to meet the National Minimum Standards that have been identified by the National Care Standards Commission in order to determine if the care homes tend to meet the needs of such standards, as well as work for the welfare of the people living there. The standards tend to verify that whether the care homes consist of the individuals who may work at unique and complex situations. In addition to this the individuals need to possess specific skills and knowledge that may be required to deliver individually tailored as well as all-inclusive services. There are various themes that support the drafting of the National Minimum Standards for the care home of the elderly people. The regulators are supposed to comply with the various themes that have been drafted. While applying the standards it is important for the regulator to prove that the policies, the activities the facilities as well as the services that the care centre provides will deliver positive results. While applying the standards the inspector may ask for evidences that prove that the care homes are meeting the needs of the service users and their changing needs are taken care of. Since it is the manager along with the staffs who are responsible for looking after the old age people in such care homes, therefore in implementing the standards the regulators may look for the evidences that tend to show that the managers as well as the staffs of the particular health care organisation have achieved TOPSS requirement which is understood as The National Training Organisation for social care (Department of

An Issue Pertaining to Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

An Issue Pertaining to Business Ethics - Essay Example Recent reports have shown that over 10 million men and women in England drink above the recommended guidelines. This obviously means that it will in all possible ways affect their body and mind in a negative way. The guidelines set to drinking have been set by the careful and thorough study of the intake of alcohol and those set limits are not meant to be crossed. These individuals in their practical life, therefore, perform lesser than their capability. It affects their performance, behavior, mental and stress level. They get tired easily and therefore are unable to work for even average work hours. It also causes a greater rate of absenteeism amongst individuals and a company cannot properly function with these conditions. Absent employees and the ones present not working at their best is something an organization should worry about. â€Å"By the principle of utility is meant that principle which approves or disapproves of every action whatsoever according to the tendency it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness of the party whose interest is in question† (Bentham, 1789). An individual’s actions inside the organization that he is working in, that directly affect the organization need to be paid attention and controlled. It’s for the benefit of everyone that every particular individual behaves in the most appropriate of ways, ways that are ethical. The health profession, in particular, primary care physicians, has long been encouraged to guide their patients’ drinking behavior (ICAP, 2002). Alcoholic behaviors of individuals is an important issue and require urgent attention, reports suggest that around 200,000 people go to work with a hangover. Alcohol also directly affects individuals work behavior. It is reported to promote rude behavior, non-serious attitude and in some cases violent behavior as well.  Ã‚  

The House Negro and the Field Negro Essay Example for Free

The House Negro and the Field Negro Essay There are two kinds of Negroes in the American society, according to Malcolm X. They are the subservient house Negro† and the subversive â€Å"field negro. † After making a detailed comparison between the two in the body of his speech, he categorically describes himself a â€Å"field negro† (X, Malcolm 1). Malcolm X is what he said he is as a field negro – a defiant black nationalist, with little regard, if at all, in the social institutions founded by white American masters, a representative of the mass of African Americans struggling to unfetter the chain that held the black people to slavery for over four centuries. Malcolm X was a man for his times, a man who witnessed in his youth the racial abuses of America’s white colonial rulers, a philosophical and religious thinker whose bold ideas and expressive rhetoric found acceptance among many African Americans who had long been subjected to racial abuse and debasement. He styled himself to represent the mass of American Africans, suited up in gentlemanly elegance to earn the respect and attention of his audience. Malcolm X delivered his speech in plain language no fancy words, no discombobulated phrases to distract his listeners. He went straight to the point and tackled issues with surgical competence and sharpness. He explained the term â€Å"house slaves† in plain and simple English, in a manner that all his audience could relate to, like the willingness of â€Å"house slaves† to pay three times the price of a house to be able to brag â€Å"I’m the only Negro out here† (Breitman 11). So the crowd roared in mock agreement. In like manner, he said a â€Å"field negro† represented the masses. He said â€Å"when the master got sick, the field Negro prayed that he’d die. † Nothing could be more graphic than that to illustrate a person’s contempt for another. Then, he said â€Å"I am a field Negro† (X, Malcolm 1) to show where he stood on the issue. He was a confident public speaker, gesturing like a true professional, like a brilliant pastor behind his pulpit. He knew his audience and made sure that he delivered the message that they wanted to hear and did it with aplomb as he underscored every sound bite that appealed to them. He was Master X behind the rostrum. His message reverberated across America with the same force and appeal that catapulted Martin Luther King Jr. into American consciousness. However, his message had none of the diplomacy and statesmanship presented by King. Malcolm X’s message was radical, uncompromising, violent, and sweeping – and should be better viewed and understood in the context of the era which bred his kind. He preached tit-for-tat as a principle of self-defense and belittled King’s calls for â€Å"civil disobedience† and â€Å"non-violence. † Malcolm X envisioned an entirely different route in his efforts to liberate the black people from slavery. His idea of freedom and liberation was for the establishment of a black republic within the United States or return of black people to their respective homelands in Africa, ideas that tended to divide rather than unite more African Americans. Moreover, he made more enemies than friends in the process of advancing these ideas in the forum of public opinion. Clearly, his ideas were more of a vindictive reaction to centuries of slavery, discrimination, and persecution in the hands of their American masters rather than a well-thought out plan to correct inequities which many well-meaning white Americans had along realized to be wrong and were willing to rectify. Malcolm’s ideas have more rhetoric than bites, more wishful thinking than real. His allegations of racism were directed to all white Americans, which maybe true but not that quite all encompassing. White American could likewise allege that Malcolm X was a racist for putting all white American together as abusive slave drivers. While some may practice racism, white Americans can claim that not everyone is racist, which is quite true. Malcolm X is a racist himself for his unforgiving tirades against white Americans. Racism is wrong no matter who practices it – black, white, yellow, or brown. As a Muslim convert, he cited the Koran, the Muslim bible, to preach the principle of â€Å"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth† (Breitman 12). He said, â€Å"If someone lays his hand on you, send him to the cemetery† (Breitman 12). While he supported King’s civil rights movement in principle, he distanced himself from actively supporting the movement through King’s numerous sit-ins and other protest actions that reverberated across America and roused leaders from Washington D. C. to take notice and spur them to seriously consider the issues presented. The success of the civil rights movement was correctly attributed to King’s strategy of â€Å"civil disobedience† not sanctioned by X’s Muslim religion. If his plan to fight â€Å"tooth for tooth,† then the turn of events in the United States would have been different, with the black people being probably shot down for terrorism and mayhem. Then, that would have ended the black American’s struggle for liberty and independence. As if Malcolm X’s call to arms and racist statements were not enough, he called for the return of American Africans to their home countries and the establishment of a black republic within the United States which this writer believes could have altered the course of American history. He called for the establishment of a Pan African Republic to consolidate all black Americans in the United States. It was an outrageous proposal, but nevertheless it won support among the many members of the black community, particularly the young. It was primarily his forceful voice and the compelling drama that he managed to inject into his speeches that enthralled audiences. He was not the ambulant speaker that many of today’s so-called TV evangelists practice to appeal to TV viewers, strolling around the stage as they deliver their speeches. He was regal as he stood firm on the podium, cool and calculating, an authoritative figure that spoke in forceful cadence, his hand movements providing the beat from which his voice would follow in different speed, pitches and timbres. He spoke from memory and extemporaneously, reading his lines from the ohs and ahs of his audience, spending more time and adding more lines on issues that drew the most reaction from his audience. He appealed to his audience’s heart, telling them stories from everyday life and from classic books that chronicle their struggles as a people, like Uncle Tom’s Cabin. He described the â€Å"house negro† as Uncle Tom, outfitted in suit just like his master and happy to be in his company. He said there were more Uncle Toms in their midst as the crowd roared in agreement (Breitman 12). . But he assured his audience that there are more â€Å"field Negros† in their midst, all of whom were firm in their belief in freedom and independence for all black Americans. He told them they need to be firm and strong, that it was alright to defend one’s self from force and intimidation. To kill their enemies if and when necessary to uphold one’s identity (Breitman 12). . He said it was not alright to suffer in silence and invoked the Koran, the Muslim bible, as the source of his enlightenment. He appealed even to criminal elements to be prepared for a possible encounter against the whites. He told them to be in the forefront of the struggle and drew the loudest cheers. Malcolm X was the opposite of Dr. Luther King, who espoused peace. If King was a rebel, X was a revolutionary who hated white Americans, no matter who they were. They had only two similarities, or maybe three. They were both blacks, both supported civil rights and liberties, and both were fiery speakers and staunchly independent-minded. Later, they were both to die in assassin’s bullets. The speeches of Malcolm X were fiery from beginning to end – and his speech on the house and field Negros were no exception. At the end of his speech, he once again stoke the fire of what he claimed to be 400 years of slavery and discontent by a call to arms, urging all blacks not just in America but across the globe to rise in arms against white America. His speech was always laden with hate and bigotry, urging everyone to take arms in the guise of self-defense. His humor, while evident and indeed funny, was lost in the mood of his message, comical yet contemptuous. While his premises were sound, it appeared that his conclusion was not. This writer believes any call for violence is unjustified when the other party shows a sincere desire to listen and understand the concerns of the opposite camp. Malcolm X’s insistent calls to arms were valid only when white America refused to talk. When it expressed its desire to settle matters over a negotiating table, then Malcolm X’s revolutionary actuations were no longer valid and, therefore, inconsistent with our nature as rational human beings. Moreover, there was no need to draw a wedge between the home negro and the field negro if they were both willing to listen and understand what the other party has to say. So, what is wrong if the house negro is used by white America to sound out the field negro for a possible peace talk. To sustain peace in the United States, all parties involved in the conflict should discuss the issues in a civil manner, rather than fight over it in the battlefield. It was enough for Malcolm X to explain the distinction between the house Negro and the field Negro, but debasing one over the other was outright uncalled for, uncivil, and a threat to peace. The speech was far from neutral and simply being informative. It was racism seen from other end. It had Malcolm X’s signature all over it for his unequivocal posture over racism, self-hate, and community empowerment taken to an extreme that is too obtrusive for complacency and comfort. This former â€Å"ghetto youth† is a dangerous icon for today’s rebellious youth. Works Cited Answers.Malcolm X, Religious Figure / Civil Rights Figure. 2007. 24 September 2007 Breitman, George. Malcolm X Speaks: Selected Speeches and Statements. 1990. Grove Press. Finkelman, Paul, ed. Malcolm X. MSN Encarta. 2007. 24 September 2007 Ursula Mctaggart, Ursula. The Oratory of Malcolm X. Solidarity National Office, Detroit, MI. 24 September 2007. X, Malcolm. The House Negro and the Field Negro. Speech by Malcolm X 4 February 1965. Iowa lakes Community College. http://www. iowalakes. edu/directories/faculty/burns/informative/Malcolm_X`s_House-Field_Negro_speech. htm/. X, Malcolm. Interview with A. B. Spellman and Malcolm X. Monthly Review. 16 May 1964. 24 September 2007 X, Malcolm. Transcript. The House Negro and the Field Negro. 4 February 1965. http://www. iowalakes. edu/directories/faculty/burns/informative/Malcolm_Xs_House-Field_Negro_speech. htm X, Malcolm. The House Negro and the Field Negro. Perf. Malcolm X. YouTube. 24 September 2007 ;. X, Malcolm. The Undiscovered Malcolm X: Stunning New Info on the Assassination, His Plans to Unite the Civil Rights and Black Nationalist Movements the 3 `Missing` Chapters From His Autobiography. Democracy Now! 21 Feb. 2005. 24 September 2007.

Cultural myths detrimental to american society today

Cultural myths detrimental to american society today A cultural myth is a traditional story that has a meaning attached to it. These myths have an effect in they way people lead their lives and even how they interact with each other. It is notable that myths have a role to play be it personally, or to the wider society. In as much as one may believe or doubt such myths, they still continue to exist in different ways, and are shaping destinies of many. Myths can be full of truth or falsehood and depend on the interpretation a person may prefer. Many societies and races in the world have diverse myths which may encourage or discourage certain patterns of behavior. Rituals and customs are explained in myths and their merits or demerits laid down for everyone to discern. The Greek mythology (Detienne, 18) is most notable especially in the way they exhort ancestors to be like gods. Myths came before science and this makes it impossible to discredit them. Long time ago, people depended on myths to explain the mysteries of creation and they accepted them with a lot of zeal. Many other questions were answered including the origin of man and his eventual destiny after death. Evil is also brought under the scrutiny of myths and they expound its cause and reason for its existence. The rise of modern civilization can too be traced in myths ranging from agriculture to industry to settled life in cities. The modern world has continued to embrace myths in one way or another. Modern technology has given rise to much development in mass media which in turn has enabled many myths from different parts of the world to be collected together for study. Books have been printed and availed to anybody with interest to read and either agree or disagree with the subject. From an individual to a community, some cultural myths seem worthy in the sense that they encourage or uplift the spirit (Wessels, 92). Others may not necessarily be so and may seem unrealistic especially if they are prejudicial or implying immorality. Happily Ever After; the American society as any other society has not been left behind in embracing myths. Many of them believe that happiness can be sought and achieved despite the hardship one may go through. Happiness is attributed to material possessions whereby those who do not have ample material wealth are considered unhappy. The ideology of possessions can be traced through ancient myths some of which are still followed today. Hard work is associated to prosperity and lack of it therefore leads to a lowly life. Studies have shown that happiness is not related to material or money possessions (Veenhoven, 5). The old notion which led many people to acquire as much as they could has been proven false. Traditionalists believed that it is out of what you possess that gives you the feeling of happiness. People then would strive so much in order to have money so that they may live the rest of their lives happily. In did not matter the means or the extent to which this was sought as long as one could proudly claim he had money. Americans forgot that happiness is never permanent and mostly is derived from being comfortable with what one has, however little. Obsession with possessions created greed in American people which can never be satisfied. Someone even came up with a term National Happiness, a system that oversaw people overlook other important issues in order to acquire happiness. Ironically, this myth has wrought greed, selfishness and immorality in the Americans (Alesina Tella, 3). The Nuclear Family has been a basis upon which nations are built. The nuclear family is composed of a father, mother and their children. This family set up has been criticized for a very long time due to its lack of universality, essence and modernity (Chester, 111). Industrialization brought out the need to move away to work places and obviously the nuclear family was affected. When the heads of the family began moving to far away places in search of job, there remained a question as to whether those left should still be considered as a nuclear family. The myth that every nuclear family should cater for itself has contributed negatively in its essence. Most Americans may prefer to be in such families in contrast that whole societies need to live together and cater for each other. Another aspect which makes the nuclear family fail is failure of it being universal. Since other societies in the world have extended families, the notion in Americans mind that only the nuclear family is perfect could be wrong. This is another cultural myth that has pulled back the Americans in their pursuits and has isolated them. The western culture took the nuclear family as a symbol and went ahead to portray it in art and media. But statistics show that there has been a decline in the number of nuclear families in the America over the past few years. Divorces and remarriages are common and therefore the true definition of a nuclear family has eroded. This goes on to show that the ideal nuclear family that was projected was just another cultural myth which has no place in modern society. It becomes a myth in the sense that sometimes ago; departure from this family set up was seen as immoral and unhealthy by many Americans (Uzoka, 34). Most Americans have shunned the extended family setup which encouraged communal responsibility, and have upheld nuclear families which promote individualism. The extended family comprises of the nuclear family and the relatives. This type of family is mostly concerned with building relationships which in turn play a role in the wide community. It is only when people begin to care for each other, the immediate community benefits as well as the whole country. It is therefore important that the Americans embrace extended family and break from their cultural myth of nuclear families. Racial Stereotyping There have always been contentious issues in regard to racial conflict existing between the whites and the blacks in America. The problem can be traced in the colonial times whereby black slavery was a norm. Blacks then were considered superstitious and primitive. Such a myth has seen them being oppressed for so many years that even now there exists a small percentage of whites who regard them so. They have also been associated with every negative aspect in society from crime, violence and laziness. An important fact to note is that, were it not for a tradition of viewing black negatively, they too are human and have all the abilities as white have. The cultural myths have engineered a trend that is difficult to deal with in modern society. Some instances where these myths have brought about are cases where people are discriminated according to their skin color. They are denied jobs and other government services just because of their skin color. A recent case during Hurricane Katrina where the government failed to act speedily is a case study for this. It attests to the fact that cultural myths still have a place in the modern society; albeit the American society ought to shun this evil (Palmer, 75). Americans have stereotyped many other races. The, Americans have stereotyped many other races and the most affected are the African-Americans. African -American simplification of individuals behavior is the African-American Stereotyping. They came about into the American culture from the period of colonial settlement, specifically after the collapse of Slave Trade. The minstrel of the earlier blackface illustrates blacks as ignorant, superstitious as well as naÃÆ'Â ¯ve in addition to been joyous which are the same characteristics which were associated with the slaves. Additionally the African-American have been stereotyped as a race which consists of people who are only good at sports. The act of stereotyping has got to its peak in the media through movies in addition to television. The media has contributed in passing negative information regarding the lifestyle of African-American to the young people. Certain shows aired on the T.V channels demonstrate the false personalities abo ut the African Americans. To make the matters worse, there is a specific video game which has been developed whose main character is an African American who plays only the role of killing, robbing alongside having sexual relations with persons. This indicates an example through which the media has been involved in stereotyping. It is because of these cultural myths that have behaved in negative ways towards each other. They have refused to move away from such myths ignoring the fact that such cause hatred amongst each other. Mark Twain analyses myths in a perfect way by showing in the characters the effect myths can have on people. The main themes of past, slavery, chivalry are expressed well in the book. Self-destruction and or preservation are another aspect that is brought about by the book. Hank Morgan is a prisoner who has traveled back in time to the sixth century and is sentenced to death before Arthurs court because of his strange dress and appearance. Before the execution is carried out, he is able to buy his freedom by convincing the Arthur that he is a magician. He relies on knowledge that a sun eclipse will take place before he is executed and he convinces the King that he is the cause of it. Hank is given the highest title in the land and he does not fail to ridicule the people who fear him. Morgan sooner learns about superstitions embraced by the natives and he capitalizes on his superior knowledge to outdo them. Through the magician Merlin, Hank is later discovered as a fake and people start to spread rumor about him. Using his wit he is able to outsmart Merlin again by calling fire from above. Hank uses his influence to bring about industrialization to that country and also set up schools. She becomes familiar with the territory he begins to understand the people and their way of life, which are still much in superstitions and myths, and even befriends a girl named Sandy. Hank outsmarts Merlin again in rebuilding a broken water fountain and thus retains power and respect. He convinces all present on his ability to summon the demons. Morgan has a way with the natives lives and together with the king he continues the hold of power. Sandy gives birth to a baby with Hank and upon the childs illness he is lured to leave the country thus leaving a gap in the countrys leadership. The King and Lancelot fight over Guinevere infidelity. The church provokes a revolt over Hank the people start a war. The story ends with the present day where Hank is found dreaming about his lover, Sandy, almost a millennium later. It is argued by some people that the book is an attack on Americans values which include materialism and technology. American sentimentalism about the past is also criticized (Twain Thompson). In conclusion myths, however good they might be still remain myths. In the modern society, we should be keen to understand the truths about life and work together towards a common goal. The real goal in our cultural diversity should be to see everybody gets food, clothing and shelter and that they can fit in every situation. Twain in his book looks in the effect myths have on our culture and day to day live. The mythic Arthur is associated with the past in contrast with Hank who symbolizes the present. The church is also brought into perspective and is seen as an evil and an enemy which conspires with political figures to oppress people. Slavery as another social menace should also be done away with. Slavery was embraced by many people in the past since they saw in it a way to get cheap labor and monetary gain. It becomes a cultural myth that Americans now should abolish. Magic is contrasted with reality in form of industrialization. People in the past relied on magic to achieve their needs but the book shows that such a myth can be done away with through use of technology. Industrialization should be a factor in civilization rather the magic of yesteryears. Many more achievements can be found by training people since human nature allows it. Training determines the behavior of a society unlike when people rely on myths. They are then able to differentiate between what is right and wrong (Umland Umland 25). Besides stereotyping being hurtful, it is wrong as well. Even though the stereotype can be correct in some occasions; relentlessly putting an individual down on the basis of predetermined perceptions cannot assist in motivating one to succeed. Stereotyping only gears people to lead lifestyles of hatred and in some situations stereotypes victims live in fear. It should be noted that all these myths have had a place in American society and some have tarnished its name. Americans should therefore move away from negative cultural myths, as discussed above, in order to continue as a nation. Above all, all other nations look towards America for guidance and support.